Catch And Culture. Mekong River Commission

The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 475 km3 (114 cu mi) of water yearly. From its headwaters in the Tibetan Plateau, the river runs by means of Southwest China (the place it's officially called the Lancang River), Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and southern Vietnam. The extreme seasonal variations in movement and the presence of rapids and waterfalls in the Mekong make navigation troublesome. Even so, the river is a significant commerce route between Tibet and Southeast Asia. The construction of hydroelectric dams alongside the Mekong in the 2000s by way of the 2020s has brought about serious problems for the river's ecosystem, together with the exacerbation of drought. The Mekong was originally known as Mae Nam Khong from a contracted type of Tai shortened to Mae Khong. Khong is the right name referred to as "River Khong". Yangtze earlier than changing into a generic word for main rivers. To the early European traders, the Mekong River was also known as Mekon River, May-Kiang River and Cambodia River. Chinese: 湄公河; Méigōng hé. ̞m̥' means 'river' or 'water', right here it means 'river', 'kʰrɔːŋ̊' means 'canal'. So 'ŏ̞m̥ kʰrɔːŋ̊' means 'canal river'. The Mekong rises because the Za Qu (Tibetan: རྫ་ཆུ་, Wylie: rDza chu, ZYPY: Za qu; Chinese: 扎曲; pinyin: Zā Qū) and shortly turns into known because the Lancang River (simplified Chinese: 澜沧江; conventional Chinese: 瀾滄江; pinyin: Láncāng Jiāng, from the previous title of Lao kingdom Lan Xang; the characters could also be literally understood as "turbulent green river").



It originates within the "three rivers supply area" on the Tibetan Plateau in the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. The reserve protects the headwaters of, from north to south, the Yellow (Huang He), the Yangtze, and the Mekong Rivers. It flows by way of the Tibetan Autonomous Region after which southeast into Yunnan Province, and then the Three Parallel Rivers Area within the Hengduan Mountains, along with the Yangtze to its east and the Salween River (Nu Jiang in Chinese) to its west. Then the Mekong meets the China-Myanmar border and flows about 10 km (6 mi) alongside that border till it reaches the tripoint of China, Myanmar and Laos. From there it flows southwest and varieties the border of Myanmar and Laos for about 100 km (60 mi) till it arrives at the tripoint of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand. This is also the point of confluence between the Ruak River (which follows the Thai-Myanmar border) and the Mekong. The world of this tripoint is sometimes termed the Golden Triangle, though the term also refers back to the a lot bigger space of these three countries that was infamous as a drug producing region. From the Golden Triangle tripoint, the Mekong turns southeast to briefly kind the border of Laos with Thailand. Khon Pi Long is a collection of rapids alongside a 1.6 km (1.Zero mi) part of the Mekong River dividing Chiang Rai and Bokeo Province in Laos. The name of the rapids means 'the place the ghost lost its means'. It then turns east into the interior of Laos, flowing first east and then south for some 400 km (250 mi) before assembly the border with Thailand again.
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Once extra, it defines the Laos-Thailand border for some 850 km (530 mi) because it flows first east, passing the capital of Laos, Vientiane, then turns south. A second time, the river leaves the border and flows east into Laos quickly passing the town of Pakse. Thereafter, it turns and runs more or less immediately south, crossing into Cambodia. At Phnom Penh the river is joined on the best stretch mark cream during pregnancy reddit financial institution by the river and lake system the Tonlé Sap. When the Mekong is low, the Tonle Sap is a tributary: water flows from the lake and river into the Mekong. When the Mekong floods, the circulation reverses: the floodwaters of the Mekong move up the Tonle Sap. Immediately best anti stretch mark cream after pregnancy the Sap River joins the Mekong by Phnom Penh, the Bassac River branches off the fitting (west) bank. The Bassac River is the first and primary distributary of the Mekong. That is the start of the Mekong Delta. The 2 rivers, the Bassac to the west and the Mekong to the east, enter Vietnam shortly after this. In Vietnam, the Bassac is named the Hậu River (Sông Hậu or Hậu Giang); the main, eastern, branch of the Mekong is known as the Tiền River or Tiền Giang. In Vietnam, distributaries of the eastern (major, Mekong) department include the Mỹ Tho River, the Ba Lai River, the Hàm Luông River, and the Cổ Chiên River. The Mekong Basin is frequently divided into two components: the "higher Mekong basin" comprising those parts of the basin in Tibet, Yunnan and eastern Myanmar, and the "decrease Mekong basin" from Yunnan downstream from China to the South China Sea.



From the point the place it rises to its mouth, the most precipitous drop within the Mekong occurs within the upper Mekong basin, a best anti stretch mark cream after pregnancy of some 2,200 km (1,four hundred mi). Here, it drops 4,500 m (14,800 ft) earlier than it enters the decrease basin the place the borders of Thailand, Laos, China, and Myanmar come together within the Golden Triangle. Downstream from the Golden Triangle, the river flows for a further 2,600 km (1,600 mi) by Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia earlier than getting into the South China Sea by way of a fancy delta system in Vietnam. The higher basin makes up 24% of the overall space and contributes 15-20% of the water that flows into the Mekong River. The catchment right here is steep and narrow with Soil erosion being a serious drawback and because of this, roughly 50% of the sediment in the river comes from the upper basin. In Yunnan Province in China, the river and its tributaries are confined by slender, deep gorges. The tributary river systems on this part of the basin are small. Only 14 have catchment areas that exceed 1,000 km2 (four hundred sq mi), yet the greatest quantity of lack of forest cover in the whole river system per sq. kilometer has occurred on this area due to heavy unchecked demand for pure sources. In the south of Yunnan, in Simao and Xishuangbanna Prefectures, the river changes because the valley opens out, the floodplain becomes wider, and the river turns into wider and slower. Major tributary programs develop within the lower basin. These methods might be separated into two teams: tributaries that contribute to the major wet season flows, and tributaries that drain low relief areas of decrease rainfall.